GUIDE (UPDATED 2025-2026)

Photo & Signature Dimensions for SSC, Banking, Railway & Defence Exams

A complete directory of document specifications for all major Indian government online forms. Ensure your photograph, signature, and thumb impression are exactly formatted to avoid application rejection.

Universal Guidelines for All Exams

1. SSC Exams

Applies to CGL, CHSL, MTS, GD Constable, Stenographer, etc.

Use SSC Resizer Tool
Document Dimensions (cm) Pixels (Preferred) File Size Limit Thumb Required?
Photograph 3.5 cm × 4.5 cm 200 × 240 or 275 × 354 20 KB – 50 KB No (Except GD)
Signature 4.0 cm × 2.0 cm 140 × 60 or 200 × 80 10 KB – 20 KB -
Left Thumb (GD only) 3 cm × 3 cm 240 × 240 20 KB – 50 KB Yes (for GD)

* Specs are largely uniform across SSC exams. Always verify with specific notifications on ssc.gov.in.

2. Banking Exams

Applies to IBPS PO/Clerk/RRB, SBI PO/Clerk, RBI Assistant.

Use Banking Resizer Tool
Document Dimensions (cm) Pixels (Preferred) File Size Limit Thumb Required?
Photograph 4.5 cm × 3.5 cm 200 × 230 20 KB – 50 KB No
Signature 3.5 cm × 1.5 cm 140 × 60 10 KB – 20 KB -
Left Thumb Impression 3 cm × 3 cm 240 × 240 (at 200 DPI) 20 KB – 50 KB Yes
Handwritten Declaration 10 cm × 5 cm 800 × 400 50 KB – 100 KB -

* Note: Live photo capture (webcam or mobile QR scan) is also becoming mandatory in recent IBPS/SBI applications.

3. Railway Exams (RRB / RRC)

Applies to RRB NTPC, Group D, ALP, JE.

Use Railway Resizer Tool
Document Dimensions (cm) Pixels (Preferred) File Size Limit Thumb Required?
Photograph 3.5 cm × 4.5 cm 320 × 240 or similar 15 KB – 50 KB (or 20-50KB) No
Signature 5.0 cm × 2.0 cm 140 × 60 10 KB – 40 KB No

* Thumb impressions are NOT required in most RRB online application phases, only signature.

4. Defence & Agniveer Exams

Applies to UPSC NDA/CDS, AFCAT, and Agniveer (Army, Air Force, Navy).

Use Agniveer Slate Tool

Agniveer (Agnipath Scheme) – 2026 Cycle

Special Slate Requirement: Air Force (Agniveervayu) & Navy candidates must upload a photo holding a black slate in front of their chest. The slate must display your Name + Date of Photo written in white chalk (capital letters). Our tool can generate this digitally.
Document Dimensions (cm) Pixels (Preferred) File Size Limit Thumb Required?
Photograph (Slate) 3.5 cm × 4.5 cm 200 × 230 or 413 × 531 10 KB – 50 KB No
Signature 3.5 cm × 1.5 cm 140 × 60 or 413 × 177 10 KB – 50 KB (or 4-30 KB) -
Left Thumb Impression 3 cm × 3 cm 240 × 240 10 KB – 50 KB Yes

UPSC NDA / CDS

Document Pixels (Min – Max) File Size Limit
Photograph 350×350 to 1000×1000 20 KB – 300 KB
Signature 350×350 to 1000×1000 20 KB – 300 KB

AFCAT (Air Force)

Document Dimensions (cm) Pixels File Size Limit
Photograph 3.5 × 4.5 cm 100 × 120 10 KB – 50 KB
Signature 3.5 × 1.5 cm ~100 × 80 10 KB – 50 KB

Common Document Questions

Modern smartphones take pictures that are often 3 MB to 8 MB in size and over 3000 pixels wide. Government portals like SSC or IBPS usually enforce a strict maximum limit of 50 KB and dimensions of around 200x230 pixels to manage server load. You must use a tool to compress and resize the image before uploading.
A running hand signature means your normal, cursive-style daily signature. Writing your name in all capital/block letters (e.g., "RAHUL KUMAR") is strictly prohibited across all bank, SSC, and defence exams and will cause your application to be rejected.
Yes. If your original photo has a dark or patterned background, it is highly recommended to digitally remove the background and replace it with a plain white or light colour. Our specific exam tools automatically convert transparent PNG backgrounds to white.
For Indian Air Force and Navy Agniveer applications, candidates must be photographed holding a black slate in front of their chest. The slate must have their Full Name and Date of Photograph written in white chalk in CAPITAL letters. You can digitally generate this slate using our Defence Resizer tool.